This article explores the rights of wives as outlined in the Holy Quran and the authentic sayings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, emphasizing Islam’s deep respect, justice, and kindness toward women as life partners.
In Islam, the wife is not just a companion—she is a partner in building a righteous home and society. The Quran and Hadith present a complete framework for her rights, ensuring she is honored, protected, and treated with dignity.
1. Right to Kind Treatment:
“And live with them in kindness.” [Quran 4:19]
The husband is commanded to be gentle, patient, and compassionate.
2. Right to Financial Support (Nafaqah):
The Prophet ﷺ said:
“You are obliged to provide them with food and clothing in a fitting manner.”
[Muslim]
The husband must support his wife financially with food, clothes, and housing.
3. Respect and Emotional Support:
The Prophet ﷺ said:
“The best of you is the one who is best to his wife, and I am the best among you to my wives.”
[Tirmidhi]
He never struck or humiliated his wives; he honored and supported them emotionally.
4. Right to Education and Faith Practice:
“Women are the twin halves of men.”
[Abu Dawood]
She has full rights to learn, teach, and grow spiritually and intellectually.
5. Fairness in Polygamy (if applicable):
“But if you fear that you will not be just, then [marry only] one.”
[Quran 4:3]
Justice is a strict requirement in polygamous marriages.
6. Right to Dignified Separation if Necessary:
If harmony cannot be restored, Islam allows divorce with dignity, not as punishment but as a respectful conclusion.
Conclusion:
Islam values the wife as a beloved, protected, and honored partner. Let us revive this true image of mercy and justice, and reject any cultural practices that distort her status.